Health and Safety Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Health and Safety - Assignment Example The passers-by who use the main road are also in danger. The cattle and sheep may be potentially exposed to serious peril if the chamber suddenly explodes. (c.) Evaluation of Risks: Due to the impending peril of a potential explosion of the chamber brought about by the cracks, it is best that immediate remedy shall be effected swiftly. The toxic pollutants found in the sewer system can cause a critical threat to public health. In the event that it explodes, the water system shall be affected which can harm the community that uses the sewer system. (d.) Implementation: A simple solution to fix the cracks by applying a sealant to the cracked edges is just a temporary relief. There is a need to upgrade the sewer system management plan. In order to prevent sewer overflows, it suggested that some guideline should be followed: 1. â€Å"Maintain uninterrupted sewage flow without health hazard, effluent leakage, or water infiltration and inflow. 2. Operate a sanitary sewer system that meets all regulatory requirements. 3. Avoid sanitary sewer overflows and respond to sanitary sewer overflows quickly and mitigate any impact of the overflow. 4. Maintain standards and specifications for the installation of new wastewater systems. 5. Verify the wastewater collection system has adequate capacity to convey sewage during peak flows". Details on how to achieve a sewer system management plan can be found in this website http://www.ci.san-luis-obispo.ca.us/utilities/download/ssmpgoal.pdf. (e.) Review of Assessment : The grave problem must be acted upon immediately. There is no need to wait for the operation to take place in June. The sewer system issue must be resolved in the soonest possible time as many people shall be exposed to the danger of spreading diseases and toxic pollutants in the water system which can be caused by a broken subterranean chamber of the sewer system. II. Operation 2 (a.) Hazards: The maintenance and upkeep of growing trees, grasses and hedgerows along highway and in the vicinity of a junior school in the suburbs of a small town has become a refuge of drug traders living in the area. The possible menace that the drug dealers can cause to the innocent children, the people who reside in the community, and the motorists who traverse the highway, should be prevented. (b.) Who may be harmed: The safety and well-being of the students attending the junior school and the entire school community are in jeopardy for they may encounter misfortune with the members of the drug syndicate. The gardener who is responsible for the upkeep of grass verge, tidy up hedgerows, and trim tree branches is in also peril if he is left alone to finish the task. The landowners near the site will also be in danger if no maintenance is implemented. â€Å"The highway users are exposed to harm, especially if they are blind and disabled and wheelchair or pushchair users. Children are particularly at risk from eye injury. They can also impair vision for drivers a t junctions†. Details on the danger caused by overgrown trees and hedges to highway users can be viewed in the website of Worcestershire County Council which can be viewed at http://www.worcestershire.gov.uk/cms/transport-and-streets/streets/trees-and-hedgerows.aspx. (c.) Evaluation of Risks: It is impossible for the grass cutter, which is a ride-on mower to be driven to the site on the

Corporate governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Corporate governance - Essay Example The role of independent directors and non executive directors become significant as they are intended to serve as deterrent in the misuse and abuse of power by the vested interests, especially the senior management of the company. The paper would be broadly rationalizing the role of independent non executive directors within the broader parameter of corporate governance. Corporate governance is based on publicly acceptable values and code of behaviour for the higher echelons of corporate bodies (Haller & Shore, 2005). It can primarily be described as a set of well defined policies, rules and regulations and customs that effectively control the various internal and external processes of the business enterprises. They are, thus intended to create an environment that improves productivity, economic efficiency and protects the interests of various stakeholders through ethically delivered goals (Solomon, 2007; Mueller, 1996). Since the good corporate governance is dependent on effective p olicies and laws, the role of CEO and board of directors becomes crucial ingredient for their efficient implementation. In the various modalities and process that are incorporated within good corporate governance, the role of independent non executive directors in the company’s board has increasingly become key component of the success of the company. The recent cases of abuse of shareholders’ rights in the various countries have brought the role of corporate governance into the prominence. The increased risks to the interests of the various stakeholders have necessitated stringent code of conduct for the higher hierarchy of management. Chief Executive of the firm and board of directors, therefore become intrinsic part of corporate governance. They are endowed with the primarily responsibility for good codes of corporate governance and best practices within the organization that promote accountability. Boritz, (1990) has defined risks as possible loss due to uncertaint y and exposure of the firm from inappropriate investment decision or a commitment. Thus, risks and need for more effective transparency within the system become vital postulates of CG whose implementation is overseen and guided under the strict vigilance of independent non executive directors. Independent non executive directors in the board provide the firm with independent, objective and creative inputs on the various processes and modalities of business operations. As they are basically from outside the organization, they are observed to be equipped with unbiased approach to the issues and factors that could have long lasting impact on the performance outcome of the company. Cadbury report (1992, p33) explicitly states that they bring in ‘independent judgment’ within the board. Their presence on board therefore is designed to discourage the vested interests against financial malpractices and fraud. This is one of the most important criteria that reiterated the import ance of inclusion of independent non executive directors on the boards of the companies. UK has been a leader in setting up a Combined Code of Corporate Governance. UK boasts of a highly developed business environment with a vast shareholders’ base. The various financial institutions, big corporate houses, institutional investors and individuals with